See Boden on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"etymology_text": "* As a north/Low German surname, derived from the personal name Bode, from the noun meaning \"messenger\" (Old Saxon bodo).\n* As a German surname, from the noun Boden (“bottom”). Compare Bottom.\n* As a Swedish surname, from the noun bod (“small hut”). Compare Bodin.\n* As an Irish surname, from Ó Buadáin (“descendant of Buadán”), see Bowden.\n* As an English surname, variant of Bawden.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doppelter Boden"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Erdboden"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Felsboden"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nachtigallenboden"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nährboden"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"english": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, Could rubber from dandelions make tires more sustainable?, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 1 July 2022:\nThe Russian dandelion can also be grown on relatively poor soils, meaning it doesn't have to compete with agriculture.",
"ref": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, “Autoreifen aus Löwenzahn - eine ökologische Alternative?”, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 2022-07-01:",
"text": "Russischer Löwenzahn gedeiht auch auf kargen, nährstoffarmen Böden, so dass sein Anbau nicht mit landwirtschaftlicher Nutzfläche konkurriert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The first state bankruptcy on European soil for decades could only be avoided because the remaining countries of the Eurozone came to the stumbling member's assistance with billions in credit.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 28/2010, page 70:",
"text": "Die erste Staatspleite auf europäischem Boden seit Jahrzehnten konnte nur verhindert werden, weil die übrigen Länder der Euro-Zone dem strauchelnden Mitglied mit Milliarden-Krediten beisprangen.",
"type": "quote"
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"(uncountable) ground, soil"
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"any defined type of soil"
],
"id": "en-Boden-de-noun-BU8St9vy",
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"(countable) any defined type of soil"
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"floor"
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"(countable) floor"
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},
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{
"etymology_text": "The dative plural Bodom is attested 1543, a definite form of the plural of boden, from bod (“shed, shack”), possibly referring to shacks in the village.",
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],
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{
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{
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"word": "Boden"
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"German nouns",
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{
"word": "Bodenbearbeitung"
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "Bodenfarbe"
},
{
"word": "Bodenfrost"
},
{
"word": "Bodengüte"
},
{
"word": "Bodenhaftung"
},
{
"word": "Bodenkultur"
},
{
"word": "bodenlang"
},
{
"word": "bodenlos"
},
{
"word": "Bodennähe"
},
{
"word": "Bodennebel"
},
{
"word": "Bodenoffensive"
},
{
"word": "bodenständig"
},
{
"word": "Bodenstruktur"
},
{
"word": "Bodentemperatur"
},
{
"word": "bodentief"
},
{
"word": "Bodenübung"
},
{
"word": "Dachboden"
},
{
"word": "doppelter Boden"
},
{
"word": "Erdboden"
},
{
"word": "Felsboden"
},
{
"word": "Fußboden"
},
{
"word": "Meeresboden"
},
{
"word": "Nachtigallenboden"
},
{
"word": "Nährboden"
},
{
"word": "Sandboden"
},
{
"word": "Steinboden"
},
{
"word": "Taschenboden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bodam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bodam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bodm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bodm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budm-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bodem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bodem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Boddem"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Boddem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bodden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bodden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.\nCognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bodens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bodens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Boden m (strong, genitive Bodens, plural Böden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"word": "Flur"
},
{
"word": "Senke"
},
{
"word": "Tal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hallowed ground",
"text": "heiliger Boden",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, Could rubber from dandelions make tires more sustainable?, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 1 July 2022:\nThe Russian dandelion can also be grown on relatively poor soils, meaning it doesn't have to compete with agriculture.",
"ref": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, “Autoreifen aus Löwenzahn - eine ökologische Alternative?”, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 2022-07-01:",
"text": "Russischer Löwenzahn gedeiht auch auf kargen, nährstoffarmen Böden, so dass sein Anbau nicht mit landwirtschaftlicher Nutzfläche konkurriert.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The first state bankruptcy on European soil for decades could only be avoided because the remaining countries of the Eurozone came to the stumbling member's assistance with billions in credit.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 28/2010, page 70:",
"text": "Die erste Staatspleite auf europäischem Boden seit Jahrzehnten konnte nur verhindert werden, weil die übrigen Länder der Euro-Zone dem strauchelnden Mitglied mit Milliarden-Krediten beisprangen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ground, soil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea bottom",
"sea bottom"
],
[
"Meeresboden",
"Meeresboden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"any defined type of soil"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) any defined type of soil"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) floor"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"attic, garret, loft"
],
"links": [
[
"attic",
"attic"
],
[
"garret",
"garret"
],
[
"loft",
"loft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) attic, garret, loft"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flooring, floor cover (often used in this sense in compound nouns: Teppichboden, Parkettboden)"
],
"links": [
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"floor cover",
"floor cover"
],
[
"Teppichboden",
"Teppichboden"
],
[
"Parkettboden",
"Parkettboden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) flooring, floor cover (often used in this sense in compound nouns: Teppichboden, Parkettboden)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːdn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːdn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Boden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-at-Boden.ogg/De-at-Boden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-at-Boden.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Boden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Boden.ogg/De-Boden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Boden.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Boden"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The dative plural Bodom is attested 1543, a definite form of the plural of boden, from bod (“shed, shack”), possibly referring to shacks in the village.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bodens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Bodens",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Boden n (genitive Bodens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Boden n (genitive Bodens)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Municipalities of Sweden",
"sv:Places in Sweden",
"sv:Towns in Sweden"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and municipality of Norrbotten County, in northern Sweden"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Norrbotten",
"Norrbotten#English"
],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Boden"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːdɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Boden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Boden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Boden meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.