See Boden on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bodo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a north/Low German surname, derived from the personal name Bode, from the noun meaning \"messenger\" (Old Saxon bodo).\n* As a German surname, from the noun Boden (“bottom”). Compare Bottom.\n* As a Swedish surname, from the noun bod (“small hut”). Compare Bodin.\n* As an Irish surname, from Ó Buadáin (“descendant of Buadán”), see Bowden.\n* As an English surname, variant of Bawden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boden",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname common in Shropshire and the West Midlands area of central England."
],
"id": "en-Boden-en-name-iur75TGp",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Shropshire",
"Shropshire"
],
[
"England",
"England"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Sweden",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Sweden",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Sweden",
"orig": "en:Places in Sweden",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Sweden",
"orig": "en:Towns in Sweden",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town and municipality in Norrbotten County, northern Sweden."
],
"id": "en-Boden-en-name-QdjDhqDC",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Norrbotten",
"Norrbotten#English"
],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 49 13 16 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "town and municipality in Sweden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Boden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality in Westerwaldkreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Boden-en-name-mZHaE~Ih",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Westerwaldkreis",
"Westerwaldkreis#English"
],
[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 23 59 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "municipality in Germany",
"word": "Boden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Preemption Township, Mercer County, Illinois, United States."
],
"id": "en-Boden-en-name-hv5~Pr0r",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Preemption",
"Preemption#English"
],
[
"Mercer County",
"Mercer County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
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"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 1 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 2 25 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 2 19 50 0 1 4 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 6 1 16 59 0 1 6 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 4 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 3 26 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"word": "Boden's mate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Guernsey County, Ohio, United States, named after William E. Boden."
],
"id": "en-Boden-en-name-Ry8bWUiU",
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Guernsey County",
"Guernsey County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊdən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊdən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊdən"
},
{
"homophone": "Bowden"
},
{
"homophone": "Bowdon"
}
],
"word": "Boden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ackerboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenbearbeitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenbelag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenbewohner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenbrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenfarbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenfrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodengüte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenhaftung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenkultur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodenlang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodenlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodennähe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodennebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenoffensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodenständig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenstruktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodentemperatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodentief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bodenübung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dachboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doppelter Boden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Erdboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Felsboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fußboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Meeresboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nachtigallenboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nährboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sandboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Steinboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taschenboden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bodam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bodam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bodm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bodm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*budm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budm-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bodem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bodem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Boddem"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Boddem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bodden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bodden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.\nCognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bodens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bodens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Boden m (strong, genitive Bodens, plural Böden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Flur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Senke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "hallowed ground",
"text": "heiliger Boden",
"translation": "hallowed ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
199,
205
]
],
"english": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, Could rubber from dandelions make tires more sustainable?, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 1 July 2022:\nThe Russian dandelion can also be grown on relatively poor soils, meaning it doesn't have to compete with agriculture.",
"ref": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, “Autoreifen aus Löwenzahn - eine ökologische Alternative?”, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 01 Jul 2022:",
"text": "Russischer Löwenzahn gedeiht auch auf kargen, nährstoffarmen Böden, so dass sein Anbau nicht mit landwirtschaftlicher Nutzfläche konkurriert.",
"translation": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, Could rubber from dandelions make tires more sustainable?, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 1 July 2022:\nThe Russian dandelion can also be grown on relatively poor soils, meaning it doesn't have to compete with agriculture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "The first state bankruptcy on European soil for decades could only be avoided because the remaining countries of the Eurozone came to the stumbling member's assistance with billions in credit.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 28/2010, page 70:",
"text": "Die erste Staatspleite auf europäischem Boden seit Jahrzehnten konnte nur verhindert werden, weil die übrigen Länder der Euro-Zone dem strauchelnden Mitglied mit Milliarden-Krediten beisprangen.",
"translation": "The first state bankruptcy on European soil for decades could only be avoided because the remaining countries of the Eurozone came to the stumbling member's assistance with billions in credit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, soil"
],
"id": "en-Boden-de-noun-CR4vRiKt",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ground, soil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden)"
],
"id": "en-Boden-de-noun-YPZv8g3I",
"links": [
[
"sea bottom",
"sea bottom"
],
[
"Meeresboden",
"Meeresboden#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 47 3 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any defined type of soil"
],
"id": "en-Boden-de-noun-BU8St9vy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) any defined type of soil"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-Boden-de-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) floor"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"attic, garret, loft"
],
"id": "en-Boden-de-noun-k4BdEzcO",
"links": [
[
"attic",
"attic"
],
[
"garret",
"garret"
],
[
"loft",
"loft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) attic, garret, loft"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"flooring, floor cover (often used in this sense in compound nouns: Teppichboden, Parkettboden)"
],
"id": "en-Boden-de-noun-DrEU-faE",
"links": [
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"floor cover",
"floor cover"
],
[
"Teppichboden",
"Teppichboden#German"
],
[
"Parkettboden",
"Parkettboden#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) flooring, floor cover (often used in this sense in compound nouns: Teppichboden, Parkettboden)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːdn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːdn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Boden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-at-Boden.ogg/De-at-Boden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-at-Boden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Boden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Boden.ogg/De-Boden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Boden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Boden"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The dative plural Bodom is attested 1543, a definite form of the plural of boden, from bod (“shed, shack”), possibly referring to shacks in the village.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bodens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Bodens",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Boden n (genitive Bodens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Boden n (genitive Bodens)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Municipalities of Sweden",
"orig": "sv:Municipalities of Sweden",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in Sweden",
"orig": "sv:Places in Sweden",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Towns in Sweden",
"orig": "sv:Towns in Sweden",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a town and municipality of Norrbotten County, in northern Sweden"
],
"id": "en-Boden-sv-name-u2IzfBiM",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Norrbotten",
"Norrbotten#English"
],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːdɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Boden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "Boden"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊdən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊdən/2 syllables",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Boden's mate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bodo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bodo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a north/Low German surname, derived from the personal name Bode, from the noun meaning \"messenger\" (Old Saxon bodo).\n* As a German surname, from the noun Boden (“bottom”). Compare Bottom.\n* As a Swedish surname, from the noun bod (“small hut”). Compare Bodin.\n* As an Irish surname, from Ó Buadáin (“descendant of Buadán”), see Bowden.\n* As an English surname, variant of Bawden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"An English surname common in Shropshire and the West Midlands area of central England."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Shropshire",
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Sweden",
"en:Places in Sweden",
"en:Towns in Sweden"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and municipality in Norrbotten County, northern Sweden."
],
"links": [
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality in Westerwaldkreis district, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Westerwaldkreis",
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[
"Rhineland-Palatinate",
"Rhineland-Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Illinois, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Preemption Township, Mercer County, Illinois, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Preemption",
"Preemption#English"
],
[
"Mercer County",
"Mercer County#English"
],
[
"Illinois",
"Illinois#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"An unincorporated community in Guernsey County, Ohio, United States, named after William E. Boden."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Guernsey County",
"Guernsey County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊdən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊdən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊdən"
},
{
"homophone": "Bowden"
},
{
"homophone": "Bowdon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "town and municipality in Sweden",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "municipality in Germany",
"word": "Boden"
}
],
"word": "Boden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/oːdn̩",
"Rhymes:German/oːdn̩/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ackerboden"
},
{
"word": "Bodenbearbeitung"
},
{
"word": "Bodenbelag"
},
{
"word": "Bodenbewohner"
},
{
"word": "Bodenbrett"
},
{
"word": "Bodenfarbe"
},
{
"word": "Bodenfrost"
},
{
"word": "Bodengüte"
},
{
"word": "Bodenhaftung"
},
{
"word": "Bodenkultur"
},
{
"word": "bodenlang"
},
{
"word": "bodenlos"
},
{
"word": "Bodennähe"
},
{
"word": "Bodennebel"
},
{
"word": "Bodenoffensive"
},
{
"word": "bodenständig"
},
{
"word": "Bodenstruktur"
},
{
"word": "Bodentemperatur"
},
{
"word": "bodentief"
},
{
"word": "Bodenübung"
},
{
"word": "Dachboden"
},
{
"word": "doppelter Boden"
},
{
"word": "Erdboden"
},
{
"word": "Felsboden"
},
{
"word": "Fußboden"
},
{
"word": "Meeresboden"
},
{
"word": "Nachtigallenboden"
},
{
"word": "Nährboden"
},
{
"word": "Sandboden"
},
{
"word": "Steinboden"
},
{
"word": "Taschenboden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boden"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bodam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bodam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bodm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bodm",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *budm-",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "Dutch bodem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
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},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Boddem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bodden"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bodden",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.\nCognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bodens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bodens",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
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]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Boden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"expansion": "Boden m (strong, genitive Bodens, plural Böden)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"word": "Flur"
},
{
"word": "Senke"
},
{
"word": "Tal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "hallowed ground",
"text": "heiliger Boden",
"translation": "hallowed ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
199,
205
]
],
"english": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, Could rubber from dandelions make tires more sustainable?, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 1 July 2022:\nThe Russian dandelion can also be grown on relatively poor soils, meaning it doesn't have to compete with agriculture.",
"ref": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, “Autoreifen aus Löwenzahn - eine ökologische Alternative?”, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 01 Jul 2022:",
"text": "Russischer Löwenzahn gedeiht auch auf kargen, nährstoffarmen Böden, so dass sein Anbau nicht mit landwirtschaftlicher Nutzfläche konkurriert.",
"translation": "2021 March 10, Jack McGovan, Could rubber from dandelions make tires more sustainable?, in Deutsche Welle (article), retrieved 1 July 2022:\nThe Russian dandelion can also be grown on relatively poor soils, meaning it doesn't have to compete with agriculture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "The first state bankruptcy on European soil for decades could only be avoided because the remaining countries of the Eurozone came to the stumbling member's assistance with billions in credit.",
"ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 28/2010, page 70:",
"text": "Die erste Staatspleite auf europäischem Boden seit Jahrzehnten konnte nur verhindert werden, weil die übrigen Länder der Euro-Zone dem strauchelnden Mitglied mit Milliarden-Krediten beisprangen.",
"translation": "The first state bankruptcy on European soil for decades could only be avoided because the remaining countries of the Eurozone came to the stumbling member's assistance with billions in credit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ground, soil"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden)"
],
"links": [
[
"sea bottom",
"sea bottom"
],
[
"Meeresboden",
"Meeresboden#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"any defined type of soil"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) any defined type of soil"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) floor"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"attic, garret, loft"
],
"links": [
[
"attic",
"attic"
],
[
"garret",
"garret"
],
[
"loft",
"loft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) attic, garret, loft"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"flooring, floor cover (often used in this sense in compound nouns: Teppichboden, Parkettboden)"
],
"links": [
[
"flooring",
"flooring"
],
[
"floor cover",
"floor cover"
],
[
"Teppichboden",
"Teppichboden#German"
],
[
"Parkettboden",
"Parkettboden#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, colloquial) flooring, floor cover (often used in this sense in compound nouns: Teppichboden, Parkettboden)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"countable",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːdn̩/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːdn̩"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Boden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-at-Boden.ogg/De-at-Boden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-at-Boden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Boden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Boden.ogg/De-Boden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Boden.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Boden"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The dative plural Bodom is attested 1543, a definite form of the plural of boden, from bod (“shed, shack”), possibly referring to shacks in the village.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bodens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Bodens",
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"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Boden n (genitive Bodens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Boden n (genitive Bodens)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Municipalities of Sweden",
"sv:Places in Sweden",
"sv:Towns in Sweden"
],
"glosses": [
"a town and municipality of Norrbotten County, in northern Sweden"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
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],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
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"Norrbotten#English"
],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːdɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Boden.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Boden.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Boden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Boden meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
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"subsection": "",
"title": "Boden",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 42407194<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:55:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.